Computer Networking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Computer Networking - Research Paper Example The discussion further analyses the importance of backup as an operation security strategy that helps avail the data stored in the database in case of an external damage. Security is one of the most fundamental factors in the installation and maintenance of a computer network. This follows the understanding that the information shared on such computer networks is a key asset to the institutions that develop the information system. Computer networks refer to telecommunication networks that permit computers and other similar media to transfer data thus enabling communication. The interconnection of computers among other appliances such as telephones, fax machines and printers thus creates an information network that facilitates communication either within the organization or on a larger context with third parties outside the organization. The integrity of the data flowing within the information system relies on the security features employed by the information technology department in the organization (Wood, 2010). Security of a computer network requires the incorporation of various technologies as essay below elaborates. Among the various security features used in a network is end-to-end encryption, which is arguably the most effective security tool. While not often considered a security feature, end-to-end encryption is a paradigm that permits data protection through a series of encoding and decoding through appropriate platforms only. This allows for selective access to the information communicated through the network thus maintaining a degree of integrity in the entire communication process. The party that originates the data encrypts to an appropriate format conveyable through the network while the receiving party decrypts the data thereby obtaining the intended message. The process is simple but requires an effective utilization of appropriate resources in order to maintain the fidelity of the data communicated in any network. Furthermore, while end-to-end

Doing business in India Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Doing business in India - Research Paper Example This view is changing rapidly due to the countries’ potential future. It is deemed that in the near future India will have the world’s largest market for goods, services, and development of infrastructure (Padmanand & Jain, 2000). India’s fast economic growth is due to its ready domestic market in the agricultural and service industry and its appealing demographic trend. The Indian government is also taking measures open up the country to foreign investment (Manian, 2007). The Indian Market The major barrier in penetrating the Indian economic barrier is cultural disparity. The chances of success are improved by understanding the influence of Hinduism and the Indians cultural norms. It is fundamental that investors study some of the cultural facts because such facts influence business in India. India’s official language is Hindu though the international language for commerce is English. Investors also need to understand that India is a hierarchical country (Bose, 2009). The legacy of the caste system influences attitudes towards business. The boss has the final word and cannot be questioned whether his instructions are correct or not. He cannot also been seen doing menial jobs such as making his own coffee or arranging chairs in a boardroom. His instructions are followed to the latter and micro- management works. This approach makes it necessary for potential investors to liaise with individuals with a final say over decision-making. Investors should not overlook the importance of etiquette in India. Using a Namaste handshake is a sign that one understands the Indian culture. During the first meeting, business cards are exchanged. It is advisable to have it translated to Hindi. Enhancing relationships is imperative because negotiations can be slow if trust is not established. Understanding cross-cultural divergences is a bonus in doing business in India (Business standard India 2010). The business law in India offers employees several protections. Foreign employees are required to present visas and Amaritt for such protection (Millar, 2006). Attorneys in India are allowed to practice across the states and most of the legal regulations are consistent across states. Most court cases drag for decades (Makar, 2008). Additionally, arbitration is preferred in solving disputes. The judicial system in India is poorly institutionalized and highly corrupt. Judicial procedures are expensive and influenced by politics. There is a high deficient in protection of property rights. The cost of licensing is very expensive and starting a business can take up to one month. The main source of employment in India is the unskilled informal sector, which is inefficient. The government controls pricing of commodities and this has seen the weakening of the rupee. Foreign participation in India’s economy is impeded by the dominance of the government in the financial sector. The government has also stripped down the citizensâ€℠¢ right in purchasing from low cost multinational stores. Excessive regulation by the Indian government has impeded economic growth (Manian, 2007). India’s economy after independence was the â€Å"socialist mixed model† the government controlled both the private and public sectors output, prices and licensing (Schmidt, 1991). Suppliers are unable to benefit from monopolies as tariffs for electricity consumption are fixed. The BIS: Bureau of Indian Standards set quality standards for products for consumer protection. In 1895,

Democratic Outlaws :: essays research papers fc

 DEMOCRATIC OUTLAWS ?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pirates, the outlaws of the sea. If like me, the first idea that comes to mind regarding pirates is a group of raiding and plundering individuals. This is due to today’s society glamorizing the pirates as fascinating characters. Historically, not much written information has been left behind. The pirates did not leave ship logs or accounts of plunders, because it could be used to incriminate them. Society today has invented the pirates to fit a romantic mold. Therefore, we grew up thinking of treasure hunts, sea battles, sword fights and plank walkers, when in actuality the pirates of old were loathed by society. During the Golden Age of Piracy, during the 17th and 18th centuries, pirates were regarded as common criminals of the seas without thought to democracy/justice or civility. In short, the pirates had no decency. However, is there some truth to the glamorized legends? Could the legendary characters have upheld the same ideals? In the course of the semester, we have learned some of the truths behind the glamorized pirate facade. Throughout life I have seen that good is more often than not overshadowed by bad. I decided to give these characters the benefit of the doubt and do some investigating. In this essay, I will attempt to prove that human decency among the pirates could have existed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Civility is one trait rarely associated with pirates. Why should civility be associated as a trait of pirates? After all, pirates raid, plunder, steal, rape, drink and swear. Civilized people do not participate in lowly, unlawful behavior. Pirates were know to be excessive drunks, ruthless killers, indulgers of women and unruly individuals. In defense of pirate civility, I must point out a few examples. Lord Byron’s â€Å"The Corsair† is an excellent example of pirate decency. Conrad, Byron’s hero and captain of a pirate crew, shows remarkable civility for a pirate. While â€Å"The Corsair† is a fictional work, many of the pirate tales, as in other fictional works, derive from actual occurrences. While Conrad’s crew is toasting spirts and carousing about, he remains composed. â€Å"Ne’er for his lip the purplng cup they fill, That goblet passes him untasted still . . . But while he shuns the grosser joys of sense, His mind seems nourished by that abstinence† (Byron 152). Conrad does not overindulge and does not become unruly. Conrad does not kill unnecessarily and when forced to kill, it is in defense. Conrad does not ravage women. He is married but loves only one.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean Lafitte is a factual example of civility.

Persuasive Memorandum Essay

Under Armour has established itself as a highly successful sports wear brand, the reason for its success is the fact that products manufactured by U.A are designed with full understanding of an athlete’s needs. The U.A’s branded store at Annapolis appears to be highly popular among sports enthusiasts as it offers them a unique opportunity to experience the entire range of U.A’s products 2 The sales associates at the Annapolis store are a highly knowledgeable team, and possess an in-depth knowledge of U.A’s extensive product line. Presently our sales associates are highly capable of assisting customers in choosing the right product for an intended purpose, however there is a need to retrain our sales team so that in addition to addressing the customers intended purpose, they can determine the customers physical condition or body type and recommend a product that ideally suits the customer. Why does U.A need to retrain its Sales Associates? No two individuals can ever be same so a product that suits one person’s body type may not necessarily suite the others body type. For instance when a customer asks for a pair running shoe, our sales associates will be capable of showing them the complete range of running shoes, and then let the customer take his pick. In order to guarantee customer satisfaction it is essential to determine the customers foot type, whether he/she has a supinator, pronator or neutral arched foot 3. This knowledge will help the sales associate to recommend a shoe that is most likely to provide optimal fit and maximize performance. In the same way other products such as inner wear need to confirm to the wearer’s physical condition in order to ensure an optimal fit and comfort, hence a retraining programme is required to develop these skills among our sales associates. Advantages of the retraining programme The retraining programme will add value to the Under Armour brand, people will begin to identify the brand as one that truly assists athletes in achieving superior performance. Customer satisfaction levels may increase, because when customers are given a product that suits both their need and their body type, there is seldom room for complaints. The retraining programme will make the sales associate more confident and help them to increase their knowledge base, and learn more about newly introduced product categories such as footwear which was launched in April 2006 4. The concept of providing high level technical assistance to buyers will serve as an addition to the company’s U.S.P’s (Unique Selling Points), this may lead to increase in company’s retail sales. Major Concerns related to the retraining programme A primary concern related to the retraining programme is that, it will effect the operations across several departments. Revision and up gradation of the existing product training programme will require collaborated effort from product design department and the training department hence this may effect normal operations of the product design department, however the advantages of the retraining programme will far outweigh minor inconveniences that shall be encountered in the process of implementing this idea. Concerns about the training programme hampering the store operations can be taken care of by dividing the sales associates into maximum number of small batches, this will ensure that sufficient staff is available at the store while each batch in turn undergoes intensive product training. It is hoped that the retraining programme will help in creation of a highly skilled sales force capable of providing the customers with a unique shopping experience.

Introduction to Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2047 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? 2.2Privet Law Public law controls public bodies acting in a public capacity. Sometimes it is obvious what is a public body, for example a local authority or a government department 2.1.1Law of Constitutional Constitutions may be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"writtenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"unwrittenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, and unlike the majority of states, the British constitution is largely unwritten and uncondified. Allied to their written or unwritten character, constitutions may also be classified as rigid or flexible. A rigid constitution is one in which amendment is very difficult, requiring special procedures to be employed before any changes can be made. By contrast, the British constitution is essentially flexible. Parliament à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the supreme law-making body within the United Kingdom may theoretically alter the constitution at will, although in practical terms this can only be done with the support of the people. Where constitutions were devised by their founders as a complete statement of arrangements for the future, it will generally be difficult to amend them. For example, in the USA, the constitution of 1787 requires that for any amendment, the proposal must have been made by a two-thirds majority vote in both houses of Congress (the Senate and the House of Representatives) and also approved by a three-quarters majority of all the State legislatures. For this reason it is particularly difficult to amend a written constitution: it is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"rigidà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, rather than à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"flexibleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in nature. (Lecture notes, University of London) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Introduction to Law" essay for you Create order 2.1.2 Law of Administrative Public or Administrative Law deals with complaints mechanisms and legal mechanisms designed to regulate the relationships between citizens and state organisations carrying out government business that directly affects the interests of the individual. The principal areas discussed below are Judicial Review and the various Commissioners such as The Parliamentary Commissioner for England and Wales and the Equal Opportunities Commissioners. During the past century, there have been an ever-increasing number of administrative tribunals, making decisions in specialised fields à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" such as immigration, tax, social security, pensions and education. Administrative Tribunals are established by an Act of Parliament, which regulates their function and jurisdiction. In broad terms, they are concerned with the legality of the exercise of governmental power in defined fields. Government has allocated to administrative tribunals the task of determining a large number of disputes .(McCloskey,2010) 2.1.3Law of Criminal Crimes are characterised, and are distinguished from other acts or omissions which may give rise to legal proceedings, by the prospect of state punishment. It is this latter feature which distinguishes the criminal law from the civil law and other methods of social control such as community morality. The formal threshold at which the criminal law intervenes is when the conduct in question has a sufficiently deleterious social impact to justify the state, rather than any individual affected, taking on the mantle of the injured party. In a sense, then, the rules of criminal law are contingent. The contingency may be the enduring and universal need to ensure that human beings treat each other as human beings rather than as objects. Or, from another perspective, it may be to secure the continuity of existing patterns of power. Often, however, the contingency is nothing more than historical accident, owing little to enduring themes of human depravity or class and much more to politic al expediency. (R. Cross, Reports of the Criminal Law Commissioners, in P. Glaze brook) 2.2Privet Law Private law is a pervasive phenomenon of our social life, a silent but ubiquitous participant in our most common transactions. It regulates the property we own and use, the injuries we inflict or avoid inflicting contracts we make or break. It is the public repository of our most deeply embedded intuitions about justice and personal responsibility. Private law is also among the first subjects that prospective lawyers study. Its position in law school curricula indicates the consensus of law teachers that private law is the most elementary manifestation of law, its reasoning paradigmatic of legal thinking, and its concepts presupposed in more complex forms of legal organization. Consequently, an inquiry into how we are to understand private law opens onto the broadest vistas of legal theory and practice. At issue are the nature of legal justification, the limits of the judicial role and judicial competence, the difference between private law and other kinds of legal ordering, the relationship of juridical to ethical considerations, and the viability of our most basic legal arrangements. (The Idea of Privet Law by Earnest J.Weinrib, 2012, Oxford Press) 2.2.1Law of Contract A Contract is a legally binding agreement. That is an agreement which will be enforced by the courts. Sir William Anson, in his Principles of the Law of Contract defined a contract as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Legally binding agreement made between two or more persons, by whom rights are acquired by one or more to acts or forbearances on the part of the other or othersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  More domestics or social agreements are not usually intended to be binding, and therefore are not contracts. Ex: A promise by a husband keeping allowance to his wife does not create a contract.(Balfour v Balfour 1919) When making a contract there are few things must be prove those are Offer Acceptance Intension Contractual Capacity Voluble Consideration Cannot Force It must be obey the public law Offer An offer may be oral, written, or implied from conduct. An implied offer is made by a bus company when it sends its buses along the street and steps them at fixed places to let people get on. An offer may be specific to a particular person or group, or general. A specific offer can normally be accepted only by the person to whom it was made. A general offer can be accepted by anyone and usually without prior notification of acceptance. The offer must be communicated to the offeree before it can be accepted. Thous, if a seaman helps to navigate a ship home without informing the owners in advance he cannot insist on payment, since the owners have not had notice of his offer, and therefore no opportunity to accept or reject it.(Taylor vs Laird 1856) Acceptance Acceptance may be oral, written or implied from conduct. But if a particular manner of acceptance is required the offered must accept in that manner. Elison v Henshaw (1819). Acceptance must be unqualifie d and must correspond in every detail with the terms of the offer. A counter offer or conditional acceptance operates as a rejection of the offer and causes it to lapse. Thus, Where a house is offered for sale at 1000 £ and the offeree offers  £950 the offer lapses.(Hyde v Wrench,1849) Similarly a conditional acceptance subject to a formal contract being drawn up causes lapse of offer. There must be active acceptance more passive intension to accept is ineffective. Thus, an offered by letters counting the words. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“If I hear no more, I shall consider the horse is mineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is incapable on its own of constituting its own acceptance. There must be some positive act by the offeree (Felthuses v Bindley, 1862) Intension A binding contract is usually in the nature of a commercial bargain, involving some exchange of goods or services for a price. But even such a bargain will not be legally binding if the practise do not intend it to be so , Ex : do not intend to create legal relations. Thus, if a written commercial agreement describes itself merely as an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“honourable pledgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and states expressly that it is not à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“to be subject to the jurisdiction of any courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  it is clear that the parties do not intend to create legal relations and the agreement is not a contract.(Rose Frank v Crompton Bros,1923) Contractual Capacity The legal capability to form a binding contract. A number of classes of people lack contractual capacity, and these include minors, the mentally challenged, those under the influence of an intoxicating substance and incarcerated convicts. (https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/contractual capacity.html#ixzz3RJ7ty13a, 2013) Voluble Consideration The courts will not enforce a simple contract unless it is supported by valuable consideration, which is therefore an essential element of most contracts. It has been defined as à ƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The price for which a promise is boughtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Sir Fredrick Pollock Consideration itself means à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Some right interest, Profit or benefit accruing to one party or some forbearance, detriment, loss or responsibility given, suffered or undertaken by the otherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Currie v Misa (1875) Consideration therefore means the element of exchange in a bargain and in order to satisfy the requirement of English la it must be voluble Ex: Something which is capable of being valued in terms of money or moneyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s worth however slight. And Contract should be obey the public law and offeree cannot force to other party to accept the contact. 2.2.2Law of Tort The Norman French word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“tortà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  means simply a wrong. In England law it is used to denote wrongs committed by one citizen against another, serious enough to merit the word of compensation to the injured person, but not serious enough to amount to breaches of the criminal law. The law of torts is therefore concerned with civil liability as distinct from criminal liability. Early English law like most primitive systems made no distinctions between crimes and civil liabilities. Certain acts were regarded as wrong and were punished by the local community of which the offender was a member. Later as the central government grew stronger the Norman kings set up Royal courts which took over the punishment of the more serious offences against law and order, these more serious offence came to be called crimes. Less serious offences were still only punishable by local courts at the suit of the person injured. During the later middle Ages, The Royal, or Comm on Law, courts took over the jurisdiction of these local courts but adopted the principles that such lesser offence, called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“tortsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  should be punishable only at the suit of the injured party. Distinction between Crime and Tort Series wrongs are called crimes and are punished by the state. Lesser wrongs are called torts and are not punished by the state. Instead compensation in the form of damages is awarded to the injured party, after the offender has been sued by the person he has injured. The damages awarded by the court are paid by the offender to the injured person Scope of Torts Civil Liability The law of torts is sometimes called the law of civil liability. It covers most cases of injury, falling short of crime and not arising from breaches of contract or of trust. Trespass to the Person Assault: an attempt or threat to apply force to the person of another, whereby he is put in reasonable fear of parent violence Battery: means touching another however slightly, directly or with a missile woth hostile intent and against his will. False Imprisonment: an unauthorized total deprivation of the freedom of another, with or without his knowledge. Trespass land Trespass land means without lawful justification entering or remaining on land in the possession of the plaintiff, or depositing any material object thereon. Nuisance Trespass lies for direct injuries to person or property and is generally actionable. Nuisance lies for indirect injures. (a) Public Nuisance: An unlawful act or omission which endangers, inconveniences, or damages the public in the law exercise of rights common to all. As well asa a tort. An individual can sue for the tort of public nuisance only if he can show he has suffered some damage beyond that suffered by the public as a whole. (b) Privet Nuisance : Some unjustifiable use of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s own property which causes damage to the property of another, or some unauthorized interference with anotherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s enjoyment of his property causing damage. Negligence In Law negligence can mean merely a state of mind in which certain torts can be committed. a separate tort developed since the beginning of the 19th century The tort of negligence means breach by the defendant of a legal duty of care, which causes damage to the plaintiff. Negligence is the widest and most rapidly expanding tort today Strict Liability In some cases the law imposes strict limits on a manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s freedom of conduct and if he exceeds those limits he does so at his own peril. If his action results in any damages to another the defendant is absolutely liable, irrespective of any fault or negligence on his part. .

Intimate Partner Violence And Sexual Abuse Essay - 1080 Words

Parents who perpetrate or suffer from intimate partner violence are more likely to be parents who mistreat their own children. The explanation that links these two together is dissociation, which allows parents who are abusers to remain distant from and minimize sympathy toward their victims. Additionally, there is a higher rate of dissociation disorders among intimate partner violence survivors and perpetrators. The objective of the study performed by Webermann, Brand, and Chasson in 2004 was to see how prevalent intimate partner violence is among those who commit childhood maltreatment. To gather this data, dissociative disorder clinicians reported on the rates of childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence from 275 patients and assessed the associations between childhood maltreatment and partner violence. The results showed that there was a correlation between the two factors and that physical abuse was associated with physical spouse violence, while neglect was assoc iated with emotional spouse violence (Webermann, Brand, Chasson, 2014). Intimate partner violence (or IPV) encompasses physical, sexual, psychological, or emotional harm from a partner. Approximately 25 percent of women and only 1.5 percent of men endure severe physical abuse, while 20 percent of women experience rape, the number for men is still 1.5 percent. Additionally, 50 percent of both men and women experience some kind of psychological aggression. This means that women are typicallyShow MoreRelatedIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Abuse2163 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is one of the many public health problems that currently affects people around the world, across the country and within our own communities. Sexual abuse, physical abuse as well as the psychological abuse are some examples of violence experienced by individuals in some relationships, which are the results of the violence perpetrated by either the current or the former partner. Although intimate partner violence is a very serious problem, it can be preventableRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Abuse2150 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"Intimate partner violence† (IPV) not only includes spousal abuse (as does â€Å"domestic violence†), but also extends to unmarried, cohabiting, and same-sex couples. Moreover, IPV, is also not restricted to physical abuse; threats of physical abuse, or sexual abuse, and emotional abuse are all considered different forms of intimate partner violence. 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Or most often they have been a victim themselves but the point is intimate partner violence is so widespread that it has often been referred to as an epidemic. Most dictionaries roughly define the word epidemic as affecting many people at the same time or a rapid increase or spread in the occurrence of something. That right there can easily beRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Domestic Violence1098 Words   |  5 PagesREMINGTON COLLEGES INC. Intimate Partner Violence Domestic violence Cheyannica Newson 12/16/2014 â€Æ' What is intimate partner violence? Intimate partner violence is when a partner is physical and sexually abused. Intimate violence can occur among heterosexual or same-sex couples. Twenty seven percent of women and nearly 12% of men in the United States have experienced contact sexual, violence, physical, or stalking by an intimate partner (Prevent Domestic Violence in Your Community, 2014)Read MoreDomestic Violence Effects On The United States Of America Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pages Domestic violence effects every nationality from the poor to the young spreading through generations of every culture. Domestic abuse is a growing problem that affects millions of people in all types of relationships. The emotions that accompanies through domestic violence causes pain through physical assaults and long lasting psychological trauma. The long extensive abuse leads to death. There are several areas of domestic violence. In this comparison study I will identify and describe fourRead Mo reSexual Violence And Sexual Abuse1153 Words   |  5 Pagesphysical signs of abuse are signs of being in an abusive relationship. Domestic abuse, battering, and spouse abuse are commonly used terms that reflect having complete and utter control and power. These types of abuse have formed a named to sum the types of abuse. Which is called, â€Å"Intimate partner violence (IPV) (also called domestic violence, battering, or spouse abuse) is violence commented by a current or former spouse, opposite-sex cohabiting partner, same-sex cohabiting partner, date, or boyfriendRead MoreThe Society We Currently Live In Is Infused With Aspects1451 Words   |  6 Pagesnot least, domestic abuse/ Intimate partner abuse. Though there are many important social problems that influence society, I will focus on the aspect of domestic abuse and intimate partner abuse. Domestic abuse is defined as the act of one individual controlling their spouse or intimate partner using fear, intimidation, or violence (Tina de Benedicts, Jaelline Jaffe, Jeanne Segal). Most people automatically think of sexual and physical abuse when they think of domestic violence however, there areRead MoreA New Movie Coming This Fall983 Words   |  4 Pagescoming this fall has everyone talking. A tall, dark and handsome stranger meets the shy, innocent sweetheart. It s the classic story: boy meets girl, boy loves girl... Boy abuses girl? The Fifty Shades of Grey book trilogy and soon to be released movie have become a global phenomenon, but the underscore of intimate partner violence in the book has gone greatly unnoticed. Labelled as â€Å"mommy porn,† the book series has been one of the first BDSM erotica novels to reach the mainstream. The series has broughtRead MoreViolence Has Long Been A Way Of Life871 Words   |  4 PagesViolence has long been a way of life in the United States. Violence is how the West was won, some would say. Some believe there can be no peace without violence. When intimate partners are the ones being violent to an already concord and settled land the state of the nation suffers economic back lash from social planning prevention to the strain on the health care system and holds the victims to a lower standers with social stigma of helplessness. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is threatened or

Tupac Shaku Is Hoping for People of All Color to Get Along...

In Changes by Tupac Shakur a black hip-hop artist, now deceased, he rapped about the African American subculture in America. The record label released this song in 1998; it is still popular within subcultures of America. He grew up in the 1980s. The policies of that period had influenced some of his music. I found videos of the song after a quick search on YouTube. The lyrics of this song are found on the internet from Google search of â€Å"Tupac, changes†. I have read the lyrics while listening to the music, Tupac emphasized on â€Å"that’s just the way it is† (2Pac-Changes). Tupac wanted the African American community to change their behaviors and rise above the social perception, but he believed the perception would never change. The song is†¦show more content†¦This incident triggered massive riots in Los Angeles areas. Tupac was aware of the violence and saw no change from decades ago; racism was alive and thriving in the streets of America. The America in Tupac’s eyes was a nation terrified of changes. In the song, it went â€Å"It’s time to fight back, that’s what Huey said, 2 shots in the dark, now Huey’s dead† (2PAC LYRICS). He believed the government assassinated Huey Newton, the leader of the Black Panther Party, a militant group that employed violent means to protect black people from the police. In verse number three, Tupac compared the America’s war in Iraq to war in the high poverty neighborhoods (2PAC LYRICS). He then went on to describe government policies on the â€Å"war on drugs† which focuses on the African American population. Which resulted in mandatory arrest policies, harsh drug laws on crack cocaine, and the explosion of the African American population in penitentiaries. The important message Tupac tried to convey to the listeners was that the society must change its ways, but it will most likely change for the worst. Strain Theory explains the lyrics as Tupac was conflicted with his own belief whether it is possible to achieve the changes he wished. Through the entire song, Tupac wanted people to change their behaviors, and treat others as brothers. However, the necessity of filling hungry stomach and the low